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Buddy's Blog




Posts Tagged ‘alkaline hyrdrolysis’

Resomation: an Eco-Friendly Alternative to Cremation?

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010

What is resomation?
Resomation is an alternative process for the disposal of human remains using alkaline hydrolysis.  The process was first proposed as a method of disposing of cows infected by bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease) because the end product is a sterile, genetically-free green-brown liquid, containing ash, chemical components (amino acids, peptides, sugars, salts), and porous bone fragments. The creators, the British firm Resomation Limited, claim the process is much more ecologically friendly than cremation.

The body is placed into a silk bag within a metal frame, then lowered into the resomation chamber. The chamber is filled with a high-temperature (160 degrees Celsius) mixture of water and potassium hydroxide which is pressurized to prevent boiling, and the process takes approximately three hours. The bone ash is generally processed in a cremulator and can be scattered just like cremated remains, and the liquid recycled back into the ecosystem.

What are the Benefits?
Unlike cremation, resomation sterilizes rather than destroying bone implants, leaving them potentially recyclable, and it doesn’t vaporize the toxic mercury found in dental fillings. While some proponents of resomation argue it is better for the environment because the process uses less energy and produces less carbon dioxide than cremation, there is still a significant energy draw to heat and pressurize the water in the resomation chamber.

Does Phaneuf Funeral Home Practice Resomation?
While I have been interviewed on WMUR and have been quoted in the Union Leader and Concord Monitor that I do support the right of the individual to choose resomation, it is not legal in the State of New Hampshire, so Phaneuf is currently unable to offer this service.

Where is Resomation Legal?
Currently, resomation is legal in Minnesota and in Florida and is currently being used on cadavers for funeral practices and for research purposes.  In New Hampshire, the process was legalized in 2006, but this decision was reversed in 2007 because it was introduced into legislation that was created to regulate cremation, and the actual resomation process bears very little resemblance to cremation.  Similar legislation is currently proposed in a bill headed for an Assembly vote in California that seeks to broaden the definition of cremation to include the use of either fire or water.

Resomation vs Cremation

Friday, June 6th, 2008

Over the last several months, resomation and cremation have been hot topics in our local media (no pun intended).  In case you have missed the debate, a local Manchester funeral director wants to be the first funeral home in the country to commercially offer resomation.  Resomation, otherwise known as alkaline hydrolysis, is a process that uses high pressure heated water and acid to reduce the body to calcium phosphate. Resomation is being touted nationwide as an eco-friendly alternatve to cremation and has been referred to as bio-cremation.  It seems like anything that is perceived to be eco-friendly automatically gets the green light.  And this was initially the case with resomation.  The NH Statehouse approved the resomation process and was going to regulate it as a form of cremation.  But the State Senate recently reversed the decision and decided that resomation has not place in New Hampshire.

Do I agree with the decision?  Yes and No.  While I have been interviewed on NH Public Radio, WMUR and have been quoted in the Union Leader, Concord Monitor and in several funeral service trade magazines about my opposition to resomation as a eco-friendly alternative to cremation, I am not opposed to an individual’s right to be able to select resomation as a option if they so desire.

My major problem with this entire issue is the fact that resomation was initially going to be regulated by the State just like cremation.  And the resomation process was already being marketed as a form of cremation that was better for the environment.  However, the resomation process has very few similarities to the cremation process.  I am also not convinced that resomation has any more or less impact on the environment than cremation.  While the resomation process has no airborn emissions, there is a significant electrical demand to heat the water.  In NH, a good percentage of our electricity is generated by coal burning plants.  So, one needs to take a look at the entire resomation process from beginning to end to determine it’s true environmental impact. 

You know my opinion on resomation but what is yours. 


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